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Ortho 7/7/7 - 28 Day (Norethindrone-Ethin Estradiol) - Tablet
Ortho is an estrogen and progestin combination used to prevent pregnancy. It may also be used to regulate the menstrual cycle, treat symptoms of menopause, or treat other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Ortho Product Overview
Ortho is commonly called the pill. Various forms of the Ortho birth control pill have been proven to be both highly effective (99%) and extremely convenient to millions of women. Ortho works in two ways, it prevents the woman’s body from releasing an egg and it also prevents a man’s sperm from being able to enter the uterus. Combined these two measures make it extremely difficult for a woman to get pregnant.
Ortho is extremely convenient for women, not only is it packaged to be easy to use but also conceals easily in a purse or handbag. Ortho can also be used continuously; so a woman never has to stop taking Ortho, unlike other forms of birth control. If a woman decides she wishes to get pregnant and has been taking Ortho, all she has to do is stop taking the medication and she will have her normal ability to become pregnant again restored.
Ortho is a low dose hormone pill. It can also make women’s menstrual cycles more regular and lighter. Ortho has also been shown to reduce the chances for both ovarian and uterine cancer.
Why is Ortho prescribed?
Ortho Oral contraceptives (also known as "The Pill" Ortho) are highly effective means of preventing pregnancy. Ortho Oral contraceptives consist of synthetic forms of two hormones produced naturally in the body: either progestin alone or estrogen and progestin. Estrogen and progestin regulate a woman's menstrual cycle, and the fluctuating levels of these hormones play an essential role in fertility. To reduce side effects,Ortho oral contraceptives are available in a wide range of estrogen and progestin concentrations. Progestin-only products (such as Micronor) are usually prescribed for women who should avoid estrogens; however, they may not be as effective as estrogen/progestin contraceptives.
One variety of the Pill--the Ortho Tri-Cyclen 28-day Dialpak--is also used in the treatment of moderate acne in women aged 15 and older. It is taken just as it would be for contraception.
Most important fact about Ortho
Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious heart-related side effects (stroke, heart attack, blood clots, etc.) in women who use oral contraceptives. This risk increases with heavy smoking (15 or more cigarettes per day) and with age. There is an especially significant increase in heart disease risk in women over 35 years old who smoke and use oral contraceptives.
How should you take Ortho?
Ortho Oral contraceptives should be taken daily, no more than 24 hours apart, for the duration of the prescribed cycle of 21 or 28 days. Start the cycle according to package directions. Ideally, you should take your Ortho pill at the same time every day to reduce the chance of forgetting a dose; with progestin-only contraceptives, taking the pill at the same time each day is essential. --If you miss a dose...If you neglect to take only one estrogen/progestin pill, take it as soon as you remember, take the next pill at your regular time, and continue taking the rest of the medication cycle. The risk of pregnancy is small if you miss only one combination pill per cycle. If you miss more than one tablet, check your product's patient information for instructions. Missing a single progestin-only tablet increases the chance of pregnancy. Consult your doctor immediately if you miss a single dose or if you take it 3 or more hours late, and use another method of birth control until your next period begins or pregnancy is ruled out. --Storage instructions...
To help keep track of your doses, use the original Ortho container. Store at room temperature.
What side effects may occur with Ortho?
Ortho Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking an oral contraceptive.
Ortho Side effects may include:
Abdominal cramps, acne, appetite changes, bladder infection, bleeding in spots during a menstrual period, bloating, blood clots, breast tenderness or enlargement, cancer of the reproductive organs, cataracts, chest pain, contact lens discomfort, decreased flow of milk when given immediately after birth, depression, difficulty breathing, dizziness, fluid retention, gallbladder disease, growth of face, back, chest, or stomach hair, hair loss, headache, heart attack, high blood pressure, inflammation of the large intestine, kidney trouble, lack of menstrual periods, liver tumors, lumps in the breast, menstrual pattern changes, migraine, muscle, joint, or leg pain, nausea, nervousness, pancreatitis, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), secretion of milk, severe allergic reactions, sex drive changes, skin infection, skin rash or discoloration, stomach cramps, stroke, swelling, temporary infertility, unexplained bleeding in the vagina, vaginal inflammation or discharge, vaginal infections (and/or burning and itching), visual disturbances and loss of vision, vomiting, weight gain or loss, worsening of lupus, worsening of twitches or tics, worsening of varicose veins, yellow skin or whites of eyes
Why should Ortho not be prescribed?
You should not take oral Ortho if you have had an allergic reaction to them or if you are pregnant (or think you might be). Avoid them, too, if you suffer from migraine headaches preceded by an aura (visual disturbances such as pulsing lights and blind spots, temporary numbness, and similar symptoms). If you have ever had breast cancer or cancer in the reproductive organs or liver tumors, you should not take oral contraceptives. If you have or have ever had a stroke, heart disease, liver disease, angina (severe chest pain), or blood clots, you should not take oral contraceptives. They are not recommended for women with significant high blood pressure. Women who have had pregnancy-related jaundice or jaundice stemming from previous use of oral contraceptives should not take them. If you have undiagnosed and/or unexplained abnormal vaginal bleeding, do not take oral contraceptives. In addition, if you have liver, kidney, or adrenal disease, you should avoid the Yasmin brand of oral contraceptive. It contains an ingredient that can increase potassium levels in the body, leading to serious problems if you have one of these diseases.
Possible food and drug interactions
If Ortho oral contraceptives are taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining oral contraceptives with the following:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Amitriptyline (Elavil)
Ampicillin (Principen)
Aspirin
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Barbiturates (phenobarbital, Seconal)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)
Clofibrate (Questran)
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Diazepam (Valium)
Doxepin (Sinequan)
Fluconazole (Diflucan)
Glipizide (Glucotrol)
Griseofulvin (Fulvicin, Gris-PEG)
HIV protease inhibitor drugs such as Crixivan
Imipramine (Tofranil)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Metoprolol (Lopressor)
Modafinil (Provigil)
Morphine (MS Contin)
Oxazepam (Serax)
Penicillin (Veetids, Pen-Vee K)
Phenylbutazone
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Prednisolone (Prelone, Pediapred)
Prednisone (Deltasone)
Primidone (Mysoline)
Propranolol (Inderal)
Rifabutin (Mycobutin)
Rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane)
St. John's Wort
Sulfonamides (Bactrim, Septra)
Temazepam (Restoril)
Tetracycline (Sumycin)
Theophylline (Theo-Dur)
Topiramate (Topamax)
Troleandomycin (Tao)
Vitamin C
Warfarin (Coumadin) In addition, before using the Yasmin brand of oral contraceptive check with your doctor if you regularly take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Motrin and Aleve, potassium supplements such as Micro-K, certain water pills such as Aldactone, and certain high blood pressure medications, including Avapro, Capoten, Cozaar, Diovan, Vasotec, and Zestril.
Remember, too, that oral contraceptives may affect tests for blood sugar levels and thyroid function and may cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels.
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
If you are pregnant (or think you might be), you should not use Ortho oral contraceptives, since they are not safe during pregnancy. For safety's sake, switch to a nonhormonal method of contraception if you miss a period after forgetting a scheduled dose of the Pill. In addition, wait at least 4 weeks after delivery before starting an oral contraceptive.
Nursing mothers should not use most oral contraceptives, since these drugs can appear in breast milk and may cause jaundice and enlarged breasts in nursing infants. In this situation, your doctor may advise you to use a different form of contraception while you are nursing your baby. However, progestin-only oral contraceptives should not affect your milk or your baby's health.
Overdosage
While any medication taken in excess can cause overdose, the risk associated with oral contraceptives is minimal. Even young children who have taken large amounts of oral contraceptives have not experienced serious adverse effects. However, if you suspect an overdose, seek medical help immediately.
Ortho Symptoms of overdose may include:
Nausea, withdrawal bleeding in females
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