States are using MAC lists, mandatory substitution, and price gouging laws to control Medicaid generic drug costs. With generics making up 85% of prescriptions but only 16% of spending, these policies save billions - but supply chain risks and PBM opacity threaten their success.
Health plans use tiered formularies, mandatory substitution, and step therapy to steer patients toward generic drugs, saving billions annually. But hidden pricing practices by pharmacy benefit managers often prevent patients from seeing the full savings.
Fluoroquinolones and macrolides can prolong the QT interval, increasing the risk of dangerous heart rhythms. Learn how to identify at-risk patients, when to order ECGs, and how to prevent life-threatening arrhythmias.
The Hatch-Waxman Act revolutionized U.S. generic drug approval by balancing innovation and competition. It cut costs, sped up access, but also opened doors to patent abuse. Here’s how it works-and why it’s under pressure.
In 2025, influenza surpassed COVID-19 in hospitalizations and deaths. Learn how to tell them apart, when to test, which treatments work, and how long to isolate based on the latest CDC and clinical data.
The FDA can't force drug recalls - it can only request them. Learn how unsafe medications are removed from the market, the three recall classes, why devices are treated differently, and why experts are pushing for legal change.
Learn how to time your medications correctly to avoid dangerous drug interactions. Simple changes like waiting 2-4 hours between certain pills can boost effectiveness and prevent side effects-without switching drugs.
Behavioral economics explains why patients often choose expensive drugs over cheaper, equally effective options. Learn how biases like loss aversion and present bias shape medication decisions - and how simple nudges can improve adherence.
GLP-1 agonists like Wegovy and Zepbound offer far greater weight loss than older drugs like orlistat or phentermine, but they come with high costs, side effects, and insurance hurdles. Here's how they really compare.
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease where the immune system attacks the liver. Diagnosis requires blood tests and a biopsy. Steroids and azathioprine are the standard treatment, offering high remission rates when used together. Long-term management is often needed to prevent relapse.
Generic drugs cost 80-85% less than brand-name versions because they don't repeat expensive clinical trials. They're chemically identical, FDA-approved, and save patients billions annually.
Thyroid ultrasound is the key tool for evaluating nodules and estimating cancer risk. Learn how TI-RADS scoring, ultrasound features, and biopsy decisions work-and why this non-invasive test is the gold standard.