Ingredient Enalapril
Generic Name
Enalapril (e-nal’-a-pril)
Manufacturer
Various
Brand Name(s)
Enacard (Merial), Vasotec (Merck)
What is Enacard used for
Enacard is an angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It is used as a vasodilator in the treatment of heart failure, cardiomyopathy and high blood pressure.
Availability
Enacard is available by prescription as tablets.
How Enacard should be used
Enacard is FDA approved for use in dogs only; however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to use this medication in cats as well. The usual dose in dogs is 0.25mg/pound once a day. The usual dose in cats is 0.1-0.25mg/pound once a day. This medication is usually administered with digoxin and/or a diuretic such as furosemide. The dose of Enacard may require adjustment based on the patients response to treatment. It can be expected that treatment with Enacard will be for the life of the pet.
What are the Enacard side effects
The side effects of Enacard may include low blood pressure, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney problems.
What special Enacard precautions are there
This medication should not be used in animals allergic to it or other ACE inhibitors. A complete physical exam should be performed prior to initiating therapy with Enacard. Kidney function should be retested within one week after starting the medication. Do not use in pregnant or nursing animals. Use caution when administering with diuretics such as furosemide or HCTZ. Enacard may increase levels of potassium. NSAIDS such as aspirin and Rimadyl or COX-2 inhibitors such as Deramaxx may reduce the effectiveness of Enacard. Use with caution when given with Insulin, probenecid and potassium salts. Always tell your veterinarian and pharmacist what other medications your pet is taking.
In the event of an Enacard overdose
Contact your veterinarian or veterinary emergency room. Symptoms of overdose may include low blood pressure, weakness, kidney failure, drowsiness or depression.
How should I store Enacard
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed. Store tablets at room temperature, away from excess heat, light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Keep medication away from children and pets.
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